方法一：使用 nvm（Node Version Manager）

nvm 是一个广泛使用的工具，支持多版本独立安装和切换。

1. 安装 nvm

通过终端执行以下命令（需先安装 Homebrew 或使用官方脚本）：

ysq@ysqdeMacBook-Pro ~ % brew install nvm
==> Downloading https://formulae.brew.sh/api/formula.jws.json
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==> Downloading https://formulae.brew.sh/api/formula_tap_migrations.jws.json
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==> Downloading https://formulae.brew.sh/api/cask.jws.json
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Warning: You are using macOS 12.
We (and Apple) do not provide support for this old version.
It is expected behaviour that some formulae will fail to build in this old version.
It is expected behaviour that Homebrew will be buggy and slow.
Do not create any issues about this on Homebrew's GitHub repositories.
Do not create any issues even if you think this message is unrelated.
Any opened issues will be immediately closed without response.
Do not ask for help from Homebrew or its maintainers on social media.
You may ask for help in Homebrew's discussions but are unlikely to receive a response.
Try to figure out the problem yourself and submit a fix as a pull request.
We will review it but may or may not accept it.

==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/nvm/manifests/0.40.1
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==> Fetching nvm
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/nvm/blobs/sha256:7579c8f8fcf63b
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==> Pouring nvm--0.40.1.all.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
Please note that upstream has asked us to make explicit managing
nvm via Homebrew is unsupported by them and you should check any
problems against the standard nvm install method prior to reporting.

You should create NVM's working directory if it doesn't exist:
  mkdir ~/.nvm

Add the following to your shell profile e.g. ~/.profile or ~/.zshrc:
  export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
  [ -s "/usr/local/opt/nvm/nvm.sh" ] && \. "/usr/local/opt/nvm/nvm.sh"  # This loads nvm
  [ -s "/usr/local/opt/nvm/etc/bash_completion.d/nvm" ] && \. "/usr/local/opt/nvm/etc/bash_completion.d/nvm"  # This loads nvm bash_completion

You can set $NVM_DIR to any location, but leaving it unchanged from
/usr/local/Cellar/nvm/0.40.1 will destroy any nvm-installed Node installations
upon upgrade/reinstall.

Type `nvm help` for further information.
==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/nvm/0.40.1: 10 files, 203.0KB
==> Running `brew cleanup nvm`...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).